There Will Never Be Peace in the Middle East Essay

The topic of peace has been on the mind of historians, political leaders, and the general public for as long as our history has been recorded. Will there ever be peace in the Middle East? Will the age old battles, both foreign and domestic ever end? This question, pondered on throughout decades of Western civilization, has both a simple answer and a complex reasoning. To even begin to uncover the answer, one must understand the conflict and its deeply rooted origins to even draw a hypothesis of the outcome. We must first venture into the guarded minds of radical Muslims, our coalition forces, and the minds of the non-violent Muslims who seek liberation from the grip of evil. We must delve into the history of the Islamic world, the tales of†¦show more content†¦Later, when a city north of Mecca needed a strong leader, their outlooks changed, and the native people of Mecca looked to Muhammad, promising to convert and defend Muhammad with their lives. Muhammad refused, and ulti mately escaped from Mecca in the year 622, a journey now written within the Qu ran as Hijira. Outside of the territory of Mecca, the Muslim religion began to expand and eventually reached out to all of Arabia, with Muhammads face regarded as one of a true prophet. (Post Axial 2010). Non-believers were forced to live under dhimmitude, forced to pay a poll tax known as the jizya (Dhimmitude, 2006). Muhammad died in the year 632, but his empire would not perish without him. The Arabian Empire and Islamic influence stretched from the entire Middle East to North Africa, and eventually all the way to Spain. After the death of the prophet, disagreement plagued the land as to who should succeed him. The Sunni people believed that the successor should be chosen, regardless of his descent, yet the Shias felt the successor should be of direct descent from Muhammad himself. This dilemma marked the beginnings of the conflict still raging on today (Downing, 1946). Radical Muslims today take the events of Muhammads life as literal examples of acceptable rule, and continue to practice such acts total control through violence to this very day. In the most extreme of cases, they are known toShow MoreRelatedThe Arab-Israeli Conflict Essay1092 Words   |  5 Pages The Arab-Israeli conflict has been ongoing for many years and so far a peaceful solution to the violence has not been reached. The peace process aims to find a just, fair and lasting peace solution to the conflict in the Middle East. The USA in particular has been very active in looking for a peace solution. This is because Israel is their ally. There are several million Jews in the USA and many send money to support Israel. Also the Arabs used oil as a very successfulRead MoreRadical Islam vs. Islam Essay1313 Words   |  6 Pagesworld. Will the Middle East (the perceived homeland of all that is civil and governmental unrest) ever experience peace within their own country? Will they ever be able to experience the sense of unity that comes with maintaining a collaborative relationship with the outside world? Or are they destined to remain a picturesque version of all that is wrong with the world, feeding their image with bloody attacks and a fanatical, violent, and obsessive religious movement? The path to peace has yet to beRead MoreThe Treaty of Camp David1874 Words   |  7 Pagesconfrontation to peace making? In considering the Arab Israeli conflicts there were many disputes issues and turning points in the 20th century. Wars broke out such as the 1948-1949 Arab Israeli war in order for Israeli state to emerge . Many other wars followed such as the Suez war the 6 day war all conflicts had major consequences. However the war that changed the Middle East for ever was the War of Yom Kippur. The consequence of this dispute lead to the Camp David agreement never before was thereRead MoreMiddle East Conflict Blood Feuds Essay851 Words   |  4 PagesMiddle East Conflict Blood Feuds The knowledge and understanding of blood feuds helps in the develop understanding of the current conflicts in the Middle East. The Middle East conflict started after World War II when the United Nations handed the Jewish people land once owned by the Palestinians. A conflict has occurred with the Palestinians who live together with Israelis that has led to terrorism and tyranny. Israelis believe they must control the Palestinians to stop their terrorism; whileRead MoreCan Peace in the Middle East Exist?1532 Words   |  7 PagesWill there or can there be peace in the Middle East? My answer may seem very contradictory but in my essay you will understand why. No there cant be any peace in the Middle East. Yes there will be peace in the Middle East. Peace will come only with Christs return. The very origin of Arabs began with Ishmael. God had given Abraham a promise of a son. Yet instead of waiting on God Sarah grew impatient and gave her handmaid to her husband to bare him a child because she was barren. I guessRead More Middle East Essay1381 Words   |  6 Pages The Middle East has always been in conflict, from biblical times, to the crusades, and on through modern times. Since around 1900, the conflict has primarily been between two groups, Jews and Arabs. During this time, the British occupied the land and under their control the conflict remained minimal. But within months of their departure, and the division of the land between Israel and the surrounding Arab nations, war broke out. The Arabs were unhappy with the UNs divisions of the land, and inRead MoreThe Peace Of The Middle East1445 Words   |  6 Pagesstate in the Middle East, there has been no time of peace between the many nations. After Israel was declared a nation, it was immediately rejected by t he Palestinians and they rejected the partition of Palestine. Ever since then, Israel has been at war with its surrounding Middle Eastern neighbors multiple times. There has been a multitude of attempts to try and broker a peace throughout the Middle East and not a single plan has stood the test of time. The most noteworthy of these peace plan attemptsRead MoreThe Effect of Outside Powers on the Arab-Israeli Conflict Essay1330 Words   |  6 Pagesin the Middle East is a constant problem; originating from both historical and religious claims to the area. It is strengthened, as both parties have convinced themselves that they are right, and are victims of the other side. Furthermore, it has been fuelled by the involvement of the Western powers, as well as the stubbornness of the Middle Eastern powers, not wanting to go the peace talks with the political incentive to resolve the problems at hand. As the Middle EastRead MoreEssay on The Arab-Israeli Conflict and Outside Influence on It1270 Words   |  6 PagesThe Arab-Israeli Conflict and Outside Influence on It The history of the Arab-Israeli conflict has always been an international one. It has never been simply a local problem. Foreign powers have been involved since 1914, and, since 1973, the whole world has been affected by the rise in oil prices, which are a consequence of the Yom Kippur War. The first sign of trouble between the two religious groups came just after the First World War when tension between the twoRead MoreBrokers of Deceit by Rashid Khalidi1062 Words   |  4 Pages 3 major patterns in US policy in the middle east have emerged: 1) the US can do as it likes because the Arab gulf states depend on the US in order to not be overthrown 2) ignoring other Arab gulf states wishes and opinions 3) ignoring the fate of the Palestinian people. Intent of the book is to show that USA has acted as a dishonest broker between Israel and the US, and has â€Å"instead acted as israel’s lawyer† (p.xxxvi) Palestinian human rights, peace processes, and their right to self-determination

The treatment of women in the history of the United States Essay Example For Students

The treatment of women in the history of the United States Essay In understanding the meaning and function behind marriage in the plays and how this ultimately contributes to the tragic ending of women, it is first crucial to understand how their society views the issue of marriage. Perhaps in modern times, the significance and implication of marriage is lost or not as conservatively valued as they were in the societies that the women are set in, however it is imperative to appreciate the meaning and function of marriage in the plays as it existed in American history and not undermine this importance. In the six plays, there are scenarios where there are voluntary marriages made because women loved the man they decided to commit to although they may later find out that there are many time in their marriage where they are physically and emotionally abused, and involuntary marriages either by pressure from third parties or arranged by older family members. These three various routes all lead to marriage, but their meanings, expectations and functions of marriage are all different and thus are three different avenues to understand. Despite the contrasting elements, there are a few things in common which are imperative to reflect upon when reading the plays. This includes the concept of marriage being a rite of passage where a woman is married off to a man, giving the husband responsibility to look after the woman and thus control over them, and that marriage brings both joy and sorrow, in which problems and displeasure experienced by men also become problems and grieve of the women. When all these factors interact, what occurs is that the women find themselves in subordinate positions in their marriage as it existed many centuries before them, where they have no real say in their future as husband and wife. This subordination greatly adds to the tragic sentiments felt by the women as they wish for improvements in their situations. The theme of surviving independently is not strictly confined in the parameters of life and death, but rather focuses on the concept of whether the women in the plays have the skills, the will together with fate on their side to rise up to the challenge of surviving in a society that is not kind to them as a gender. To comprehend the vastness of this theme, we need to question the source of their survival skills and how they obtained these skills which leads to the probing of whether the women are born with this instinct or from their exposure to America, they are able to learn and adapt to the harsh surroundings and therefore attempt to survive. The ability to survive also raises interest of whether this is done independently by themselves or there is significant reliance on their husbands or other male characters in the play, and as a result brings into context the idea of surviving alone as a form of isolation. What is also worthy of note is that even though some of the female characters are unable to detach from their accustomed dependence on men, they still experience isolation, often in the form of emotional abandonment. Nowadays we recognize that women being able to stand up for themselves and live independently as a strong compliment but it is important to appreciate that it is extremely difficult for the women in the plays to reach independence. It is crucial that we take into account the factor that the time and place the women are in do not encourage their strife for independence and thus do not ease the path to achieve this. Objectification and lack or respect is something that still exists today and this entrenched concept prevails over time as women are considered to be the inferior gender. With society accepting as the norm for men to work and provide for their family and the womans role was merely to bear children and take care of the household, this separation of power and subordination results in men feeling they are always in control and they have the right to hold that power over women. Many women in return accept this and will not contest it, in most part because they are unable to fit the system they are in. This investigation on the six plays will also delve into the relationship between choosing not to fend off the objectification and lack of respect as a trade off to not need to be alone. It is also important to keep in mind while analyzing this theme in the plays that we do not assume that all men take advantage of the women and condemn as being evil, as we need to be aware that it is in part their nature to react in this way if they do because the society they are in constructs them to do so. It is equally crucial that we acknowledge that society can change and therefore it just for women to continuously seek for change even when if the outcome looks bleak. Although much improvement has been instilled in societies around the world with fairer treatment of women at work or at home, readers need to understand that it is because women, like those portrayed in the plays, have endured the crux of the hardships in history already. The inability for women to successfully assimilate into their society will be explored, along with how it influences isolation. To do so, it is essential in understanding how they approach assimilation in the time and place the play is set in; do the women have the right mindset to facilitate integration or are they still caught in the past and ponder about their homeland? When thinking about integration, we also need to be careful not to make the generalized assumption that it is a necessary element in their lives to bring happiness and that it is always achievable. Along with this is understanding how assimilation affect the three inevitable outcomes for women and whether the process of assimilation conflict with the womens desires to be happy. Chapter 2: Role of Women in America The role of women is an intriguing topic to explore as the female character often has a significant function in drama, even when the play is written with a male dominated cast. To understand the representation of women as constructed by their respective societies in the various American plays, the study will focus on three aspects; the purpose and significance of marriage, the ability to survive independently, and the lack of respect and objectification of women. The Purpose and Significance of Marriage The theme of marriage, or in some of the texts, the desire to be in a good marriage, is a focal point in all six plays; It appears to be the cause of happiness in some while the root of the familys misery and entrapment in others. While considering this theme and understanding how it interacts with the concept of the role of women, we must also take into account whether the marriages were voluntary or arranged. In the view of these scenes, we can further understand where the position of women is in marriages and how their role in the marriage affects the family unity and the opportunity to sustain bliss. Marriage is considered a rite of passage for women in Machinal. Helen Jones is persuaded by the actions of other girls that marriage is the only key to success and happiness for a woman. When she is first propositioned, she becomes frantic and automatically trails off in her scattered and insecure thoughts about what is expected of her as a young woman. The Function and symbolism of the Inspector in "An Inspector Calls" EssayMurata endures much of the same obstacles Oka faces when farming and trying to reap crops to support his family, but Oka envies Murata because he does not have his beloved wife with him. Oka believes that any hardship is tolerable so long as his Shizue could support and comfort him because they would be poor but happy like Murata and his wife and the kid (Yamauchi, 151). However as a reader, I must examine whether the reason behind Murata and Hanas loving marriage and their happiness hinges on the fact that Hana plays the expected, stereotypical role of a woman as a devoted mother and wife. In contrast, Emiko refuses to play the role of a wife as her heart belongs to another man and she does not want to be married to Oka in the United States. Her refusal antagonizes Oka as seen in his frustrated scene with her where he brutally scolds her and spats all I wanted was a little comfort and you no, you didnt (Yamauchi, 151). This raises the question of whether subordination and living up to expectations is paramount to meeting the purpose of a successful marriage from the perspective of women and their husbands. This concern also arises in Fences when the reader attempts to understand Roses decision for staying in the marriage with her cheating husband, Troy. Throughout the play, the character of Rose revolves around Troy and their son Cory to the extent that she exists in the play simply to wait on the two most important men in her life. She does so without questioning the structure behind their family and appears to be content serving them from managing the housework to mediating between characters to maintain tranquility. You ready for breakfast? I can fix it soon as I finish hanging up these clothes. (Wilson, 21). While Troy has a full time job with the garbage disposal department and their teenage son holding a part time job at the local supermarket, Rose is the only character in the household who does not have an occupation, something which is not uncommon for women in this time of society. What is interesting however, is that other characters in the play as well as readers take for granted that her role is merely a housewife, but when Rose confronts Troys infidelity, she defines this as her employment and not simply a contribution to the family. That was my job, not somebody elses (Wilson, 69). This suggests that Rose understands and accepts that she caters for her family and stands by her husband even if it means sacrificing her own dreams, not purely because she loves him, but because it is her responsibility to do so. The reader also has the opportunity to value the importance of committing to a marriage from the perspective of women. Rose admits in the opening scene that she once told Troy if he wasnt the marrying kind, then move out of the way so the marrying kind could find me (Wilson, 6), implying that it was crucial for her to find the right man to settle down with. The opening sequence also reveals to the audience that Rose understand the importance of devoting her married life as a loving wife and mother as she recognizes the possibilities of her life without him (Wilson, 5). As a result, the ultimate incentive which drives Rose to fulfill the expectations of a responsible, dutiful yet subordinate wife may be generated from a desire to feel safe and secure. And The Soul Shall Dance also depicts the disastrous consequences of an arranged and unloving marriage. At the heart of all their problems, lies the bitter circumstance of Oka and Emiko not being in love but forced into a marriage by Emikos parents. Your father palmed you off on me like a dog or cat an animal couldnt do nothing with you. (Yamauchi, 150). As a result, there is never peace in Okas household, and over time the bitter truth and hateful feelings for each other are revealed as the two refuse to reconcile or make an effort to cope with each other. Oka can only imagine what life could have been like and he endures each day by believing that there must be a better way to live there must be another way (Yamauchi, 152). The fact that it is not only the female character, Emiko, who feels trapped in the marriage but also the male counterpart, Oka, as shown from his sour words, I didnt marry her. They married her to me (Yamauchi, 138), is quite a unique aspect in this play. The Ability to Survive Independently Males are often depicted as the breadwinner in literature, especially when the characters are situated in a patriarchal society. In And The Soul Shall Dance, it is understood that Oka provides for Emiko even though they do not love each other and he does so because legally, they are husband and wife. As the harsh farming life does not guarantee a stable income, Oka finds it hard to support his life and send money back to Japan to support his first wife and daughter, Kiyoko. However, neither Oka nor Murata expected the difficulty they face in America as it was everyones dream and belief that they could make money, go home and live like a king (Yamauchi, 138). As the women often simply take on the role of a mother and a wife, the females often do not work and solely depend on their husbands as Emiko does. She is financially reliant on Oka even though she wishes she did not have to owe him anything. However she has no choice in this matter as she would not be able to survive without his money. I dont have the money. Give me money to Id die out there (Yamauchi, 151). Emikos desperation displays the level of frustrated dependency the woman has on the man, a frustration that Oka is burdened with and a frustration that is imposed on Emiko. In some scenarios, the male do not solely hold the title as the financial controller. While they may be the breadwinner of the house and that is the only source of the income, they give their paycheck to their wives. This leaves the control of finances in the hands of the women. In Fences, Rose says to Troy on payday, You can hand yours over here too, Troy (Wilson, 47), referring to the monthly income earned to pay for everything their family lives off. Rose also shows that she is in charge of deciding how the expenditure is allocated as she justifies that she uses the money responsibly by purchasing her groceries from the cheapest store. The reader can also interpret this habit of giving the wife the salary as a common practice as Troys best friend Bono, shares with him that he has a similar experience with his wife on pay day. Yeah, Lucille do me the same way (Wilson, 47).

Old Yeller Essays - Rabies, English-language Films, Films

Old Yeller OLD YELLER This was one of my favorite books during my childhood days. The book is a classic, and Disney later made it into a motion picture. the storys climax develops quickly by telling stories and adventures of a boy named Travis and his old stray yellow dog named Yeller.At the introduction of the book Travis is plowing corn in the garden when an old yellow darts bye and causes the mule to jump. He chases the dog out of the garden and curses at him. Then a few days later the stray dog ate some of the deer meat that was very important for the familys survival. Travis was very angered and threatened to kill the mischievious yellow dog, but his younger brother, Arliss, would not allow this. There are many more adventures that the book tells of Old Yeller throughout the story and I am going to put a heavy emphasis on the three that I enjoyed the most. First of all Travis and his brother Arliss were out in the forest with their mother and were cutting wood. This was going to be used to mend a fence that had broke in the yard. While Arliss was off on his own exploring that day he ran across a small bear cub and began to play with it. Travis yelled at him to turn the cub loose. Arliss could see the mother bear coming, but he was too frightened to turn the cub loose. Travis and his mother ran down the hill to assist Arliss, but they knew that they were going to be too late. All of the sudden Old Yeller came like a flash and attacked the bear from her side. The bear turned quickly to fight the dog off. Travis hoisted Arliss up and threw him to their mother. Travis then began to run and shout at the two fighting animals. The bear tucked its tail and left. Old Yeller had saved the life of Arliss and they were all very appreciative of what Yeller had done. One of the next highlights in the book is when Old Yeller knocks down Rose, the milk cow. Travis and Old Yeller were out in the woods looking for Rose because she had been gone for three days without a trace. Rose had been expecting to give birth at any time and went off by herself to do this. Travis finally located Rose and she had already given birth to the calf. Travis chased after the calf to lift it up. While attempting to do this Rose charged towards him. It was at that time that Travis began to realize what a great dog he really had. Old Yeller dashed and knocked down Rose then as she charged time and again at Yeller the dog tripped her up several times. Later on that day while Travis was milking Rose she kept kicking the milk bucket over and would not allow Travis to milk her. In order to put a stop to this incident Travis called over Old Yeller to keep Rose in line. Old Yeller stood directly in front of Rose and thrashed forward staring at her. The heifer was so frightened that she did not even try to budge. The final adventure of Old Yeller that I would like to portray is very tragic and sad. It begins with Rose contracting a disease called hydrophobia. This is an extremely fatal disease which brings fourth foaming at the mouth of the animal. Rose, the cow, is killed and then burned so that no other animals would eat her and spread the disease. Mama and her daughter Lisbeth were burning the cow when a gray wolf tried to ambush them. Old Yeller came to their rescue like a bolt of lightning and wrestled with the wolf. Both animals were biting and clawing at each other. Travis then retrieved his rifle, took aim, and shot the wolf. The wolf also had hydrophobia so that meant that Old Yeller had the chance of obtaining the sickness as well. After this incident they were forced to lock Old Yeller up in a woodshed for a few weeks while keeping an eye on him to make sure that he did not become ill.

Critical analysis of Shameless Research Paper Example

Critical analysis of Shameless Research Paper Example Critical analysis of Shameless Paper Critical analysis of Shameless Paper The effective review of the channel 4 drama series Shameless, ‘The low down dirty lack of shame’ written by Tom Jennings. (Variant, No 19, pp. 11-12) articulates interesting arguments surrounding the class and representation of the characters and their progressing storylines. This is shown with comparisons between reality, and exaggerated storylines. I feel that the author’s purpose for this text is to enlighten and persuade the reader, about how different classes live. He does this with logical reasoning and orderly presented material. In my opinion, the framework of the review is largely fixated upon the way; the drama is presented to the audience. The main question that is being answered is whether or not the drama shows a true portrayal of working class. The writer answers this for the reader by segmenting the information under clear and understandable headings. These do not only relate to true life situations but also to shameless. An example is ‘family affairs’. This enables the reader to make the connection with the words and meanings. Jennings then goes on to inform about the morals of programmes that represent working class, and the refusal to take into consideration the troubles that occur in reality, for example political issues. Jennings also informs the reader of the hype that is created and surrounds programmes that are being forced into narrow social classes by the media. As a reader I can see this text clearly through living in the British culture, that is becoming increasingly obsessed with separating individuals into classes that my not represent their personality in the correct way. From reading the review, I gained the opinion that shameless entertains audiences in separate ways. Working class viewers will evoke a connection through the limited similarities it shares with reality, and also feel romanticised with the sense of fun that is perceived from the comical drama. It also appeals to middle class audiences through fascination of how different classes live, with the element of symbolic repertoire. To conclude, the text has both strengths and weaknesses. The material separates the text into clear categories, for easier reader consumption. However, there are weaknesses. One of these being the lack of factual evidence to back up the arguments put forward. His style is largely focused upon his personal opinion. To improve upon this, he could support his points with more fact, or others opinions. This would heighten the trust between the writer and the reader. The author targets the audience of the text to be the older viewers of shameless; I can see this through the use of language and media terminology, which the younger reader would find challenging to understand. The text would be appropriate as a learning resource which could be used for the study of representation and class. Since the text is largely about social classes and how media represents these through the characters and not directly about the series shameless. It would not be useful for writing about the actual programme, but more about what it represents.

Manufacturing Industry Evaluation Research Paper

Manufacturing Industry Evaluation - Research Paper Example 1.6 percent, 51.1 percent and 75.5 percent for the fluid milk industry, women’s and girl’s cut and sew dresses and the envelopes industries, and the electronics computers industries, respectively. According to this census, the level of competition for the fluid milk, women’s and girl’s cut and sew dresses, envelopes is highest for fluid milk and envelopes considering that Herfindahl Hirschman index for 50 largest companies is 1060, 829.9 and 185.5, respectively. The level of competition for the electronic computers industry is extremely high, considering that the Herfindahl Hirschman index for 50 largest companies is one of the highest at 2662.0. This reveals that the level of competition is lowest in the envelopes industry, whose Herfindahl Hirschman index for 50 largest companies is the lowest at 185.5, respectively. Oligopolies can be defined as industries whereby there are a small number of sellers or competitors. According to this definition, some of the listed industries that qualify as oligopolists include the envelope industry and the fluid milk manufacturing, whereby there are only 166 and 315 companies in the industries, a small number of industries in consideration of the other industries that have large number of competitors. The electronic computer manufacturing industry, for example, has 465 competitors or member companies. This means that the industry cannot be described as an oligopoly, rather, as an industry that is experiencing perfect competition. Some of the firms that operate in these industries are listed below. In the envelope industry, these firms include Warren De La Rue and Edwin Hill. In the fluid milk manufacturing, these companies include the Elmhurst Dairy, Inc., the Southeast Milk Inc., the Oberweis Dairy, the Dairy Dynamics, LLC, and the Rutter Bros Dairy, Inc (McEa chern, 2012). According to the definition of oligopolies above, one is bound to think that oligopolies are always bad for society. However, the listed

Reasons for the Increasing Divorce Rates in America Essay

Reasons for the Increasing Divorce Rates in America - Essay Example This paper briefly analyses various reasons for the increased divorce rates in America.    Money is believed to be one of the major reasons for causing divorce. Couples may have different views, opinions, and perceptions about the spending of money. Suppose Mr. X has lavish spending habits. He may not worry much about saving money for the future needs of the family. He may spend whatever he earns and may not bother much about saving something for future expenses like the education of his children. On the other hand, Mrs. X could be more interested in saving money for the future by reducing the unnecessary expenditure since she was more aware of future needs. It is quite possible that conflicts develop in such families and these contrasting views about money spending may finally lead them towards a divorce. Alcohol addiction or drug addiction is another major reason for divorce. As stated in the earlier example, suppose Mr. X is addicted to alcohol or drugs. It is difficult for Mrs. X to adjust with such habits of her husband, even if she is more liberal and modern in her thoughts. Addiction can lead Mr. X towards a crazy life and sometimes he may abuse his wife or children. It is difficult for a modern woman to sacrifice her entire life for an addicted husband. Mrs. X may wait for some time, in anticipation that her husband may rectify his mistake sooner than later; however, if Mr. X has no plans to get rid of his bad habits, Mrs. X may file the divorce petition. The third possible reasons for divorce could be sexual problems. Either the husband or the wife may have more interests in sexual activities. Sex is a divine activity which should be performed on mutual consent. Sometimes the husband or the wife may have over interests in sexual activities and he/she may force his/her partner for sexual activities without considering the interests of the partner. In some cases, either of them may force the partner to engage in unnatural sexual activities which may develop displeasure and thoughts about divorce. Extramarital affairs could be another possible reason for divorce. The strength of family life lies in mutual love and trust.  

Supermarket database-computer coursework Essay Example for Free

Supermarket database-computer coursework Essay Introduction There are many supermarkets around us, but there do you know how it works. In this coursework. , we will anyalsis the problem of the old supermarket system and how to solve this problem. Besides, in this coursework, it will introduce a new supermarket system, introduce its advantage, how to set up, how to use it and what is its advantages. Old supermarket system Disadvantage: piles of papers are used to keep the records it is hard to back up the records, if you really do so, the cost of the ink and the papers can make you bankrupt the payments are calculated by men, if your mathematics is poor, you will bankrupt again you need to spend nights after nights to turn the pages by your hands in order to search the data of the customers and supplier snail mail is used, which means time and money is wasted your customers cannot immediately get the most update news of your product, simply the million-dollar contract will fly to other companies the piles of paper wont remind you when your product is expired, you need to search through the papers it is not easy to comunicate to your branch stores. Many workers are needed to check the store Solution of the problem To solve the problem in the old supermarket system,setup up a database system that would control local store inventory, and cover the ordering of stock from the customers. Advantages of the new system Digital record is used. Millions of information are stored in a 6-inch hard-dish. The records can be backed up inside a DVD or a hard dish drive. the payments are calculated by computer, which decreases the human error In order to search the data of the customers and supplier, you simply need to type the name, or tel. number. email is used, your customers can get the most update news of your product, at once the computer will remind you when your product is expired, so you can make preparations you can communicate the computer form one branch store to another. Information can be transferred immediately computer can do most of the jobs. Less workers are employed Old system Computer system Space needed to keep the records more Much less Back up Very difficult Very easy error High possibility Low possibility Search data Very complicated Very convenient mail Slow and expensive Quick and free Check expired stock By hand automatically Communication Slow and inconvenient Quick and easy Number of employees more less Requirement of the system. It is consider that the supermarket has original system which has only one computer with the following equirement. Working system Windows 2000, standard edition Processor Pentium III 733Mhz, RAM 256MB recommended Drive space 20GB Video 32MB shared ram In order to reach the requirement of the new system, the computers need to replace new ones and connected as the following instructions. Requirement of the server. Working system Windows server 2003, standard edition Processor Pentium 4 3. 0Ghz, 550+ MHz recommended RAM 1024MB/1G recommended Drive space 250GB Video 128MB shared ram or better This computer is highly security. It needed the voice check and the password of the three highest manager to open the report of the profit and also to open the economy condition of the supermarket. Besides, the server is connected to a internet server with domain name. This is because this can convenient the customers to shopping or order products from the internet. Requirement of the other computers The other four computres is used to save data. They should have the following requirement. Working system Windows XP, Professional Processor Pentium 4 3. 0Ghz, 550+ MHz recommended RAM 512 MB recommended Drive space 80 GB Video 128MB shared ram or better. Software of the programme The supermarket can use Microsoft Access or Visual Basic The advantages of using MS Access are: Â  It is a relational database, which makes the data management easier. Â  It integrates easily with other Microsoft packages such as Word and Excel. Â  It is inexpensive. Â  It is a flexible product that cab be used for all kinds of databases. Â  It can be used to build extensive database applications. Â  All the information is held in one place and the information only needs to be updated once. Â  It can retrieve and update information quickly and easily. Â  Reports, standard letters can be easily produced. Backup and archiving is easy. The disadvantages of using MS Access are: Â  It lacks in high volume capacity. It is limited to a low transaction rate. It can bring down the entire servers if it is not used properly. The advantages of using Visual Basic are: It provides a user-friendly interface. The modular structure in visual basic program helps the programmer to develop a large program without knowing all the variables and their relationships. Â  It is provided by an integrate development environment that helps the programmer in debugging syntax errors. The disadvantages of using Visual Basic are:Â  It is limited in the kind of application that visual basic can code.